The most obvious change caused by hepatic steatosis is the decreased flexibility of liver tissue. This study presents the shear displacement of liver fatty tissue from sequential B-mode ultrasound images using the block-matching algorithm. In this study, 9 men and 18 women without any underlying liver disease were examined. Ultrasound imaging was performed on individuals with both healthy and fatty livers to confirm the disease based on image brightness. The stored consecutive ultrasound images of liver tissue during stress were processed using a motion estimation algorithm to extract tissue compressibility. The shear modulus was calculated based on the relative changes in length under compressive stress. Differentiation between the two groups was performed using an independent t-test with a significance level of 0.95. The results showed a considerable increase in the mean shear modulus of fatty liver (5.41 ± 0.86 kPa) compared to healthy liver (2.30 ± 0.68 kPa) (P < 0.05). Algorithm validation was conducted through manual measurement. The results indicate that the use of the block-matching algorithm to extract the elastic properties of liver tissue can effectively distinguish between healthy liver and hepatic steatosis while minimizing user intervention.
Type of Study:
Applicable |
Subject:
Physical Acoustics Received: 2024/09/14 | Accepted: 2024/12/14 | Published: 2025/03/18